语言学的资料很少,看完书后想找些习题或往年试题做做,可以起到练兵,巩固所看书本知识的作用。我收集了一些高校语言学的往年试题供大家参考,讨论,交流一下做题的感受,也希望大家可以把自己所考学校的往年试题发表在上面,给大家一起讨论。 1 One of the main features of our human language is arbitrariness .Can you briefly explain what is this feature refers to ? Give examples if necessary(10 points). <北师大2003年试题) 2 In english we can describe a story as "a successful story" or "a success story ".Do you think they mean the same ? Please explain and give your reasons(10 points) ,<同上》 3 Expain the following terms ,giving examples where necessary.(50 points) <中山2003》 design feature macrolinguistics vowel minimal pair folk etymology aspect anopho r error analysisr metaphor
4 Language can change through blending ,metanalysis ,back-formation, analogical creation and borrowing.Give two english words for each of them (5 points) 清华2000年试题 5 Answer the following question briefly.clearly,grammatically and correctly.(10 Points ) 湖南师大2003年 What is it wrong to assume that the meaning of a sentence is the sum of the meaning of the words which compose it ?
7 Define the following terms.(10 points) 中国海洋大学1999 Phoneme ,consonant,morpheme,lexicon,syntax,endocentric construction,semantics,hyponymy ,language ,design feature 8 Define the following terms .(20 points) 苏州大学1997 allophone morpheme assimilation internal authority interlanguage phatic communion closed-class word government semantica triangic lingua franca
What is the main grammatical difference between a sentence and a clause ? 同上 6 Translate into chinese and exemplify each of the following.(10 points ) Example : dialectal synonyms Answer , 方言同义词, Fall and autumn are dialectal synonyms . homography homophony gradable opposites endocentric constuction exocentric construction
9 大连外国语学院1992年语言学全部试题 100 POINTS List the six important characteristics of human language . What are the types of morphemes ? Illustrate the deep and surface structures . What do u know about the semantic features ? How does language change ?
还有一种语言学考试是属于综合考试里面的一部分。有些大学英语综合考试里往往包括英美概括,英美文学,语言学,或欧洲文学史,现代汉语等,象北大,清华,人大,北理工,北二外,还有我要考的北航(其他地方的情况我不是很了解,我对北京的高校比较了解些),其中语言学考试只占30-50分左右。象这种综合考试里的语言学部分有自己的特别,考察的难度相对小点。我手头上只有两份资料,希望有考人大,北理工的或其他大学的学生能把自己往年试题的语言学部分发上来。
华南师范大学 名词解释: creole, illocutionary force, metaphor, language acquisition device
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