初学者必备法语词汇这一系列为初学法语的同学们整理了常用的法语词汇,并且通过英语对比来加深记忆。每篇文章均配有音频哦,跟着多读几次巩固一下语音阶段的知识吧!
音频朗读:
à |
at / to /in |
pendant |
during |
de |
from / of / about |
depuis |
since /for |
chez |
at the house of |
parmi |
among |
dans /en |
in |
entre |
between |
pour |
for |
autour de |
around |
par |
by / through |
contre |
against |
devant |
in front of |
vers / envers |
toward |
derrière |
behind |
à travers |
through / across |
avant |
before |
avec |
with |
après |
after |
sans |
without |
en haut |
up |
dedans / à l'intérieur |
inside |
en bas |
down |
dehors / à l'extérieur |
outside |
sur |
on |
hors de / en dehors de |
outside of |
au-dessus de |
over / above |
à cause de |
because of |
sous / au-dessous de |
under / below |
selon / d'après |
according |
en face de |
across from |
environ |
approximately |
près de |
near |
malgré |
in spite of |
loin de |
far from |
quant à |
as for |
You can also use dessus and dessous as adverbs to mean over it / on top of it and beneath it / underneath it, respectively. They are not followed by nouns or pronouns, unlike prepositions.
Prepositional Contractions
à + le = au /o/ at / to / in the
à + les = aux /o/ at / to / in the (pl.)
de + le = du /dy/ of / from / about the
de + les = des /de/ of / from / about the (pl.)
In: Dans vs. En
Dans is used to show the time when an action will begin, while en shows the length of time an action takes.
Je pars dans quinze minutes. I'm leaving in 15 minutes.
Il peut lire ce livre en une demi-heure. He can read this book in a half hour.
With: Avec vs. De vs. A vs. Chez
Avec implies doing something or going along with someone; de is used in phrases of manner and in many idiomatic expressions; à is used when referring to someone's attributes; and chez is used to mean "as far as (person) is concerned." To describe the way a person carries him/herself, no extra word is used.
Je vais en France avec ma sœur. I'm going to France with my sister.
Elle me remercie d'un sourire. She thanks me with a smile.
L'homme aux cheveux roux est très grand. The man with the red hair is very tall.
Chez cet enfant, tout est simple. With this child, everything is simple.
Il marche, les mains dans les poches. He walks with his hands in his pockets.
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